Drunk? On what?
August 10th, 2006I once ran across a problem that I never even knew could exist.
We were called to a local drug store, where we were met by the manager telling us about an elderly customer that had come in, but was just not “Acting right”. The manager went on to explain that the customer was a regular that was known by all of the clerks and was always very friendly.
As we approached the guy we noticed he was standing near the counter, but seemed very unsteady on his feet. Upon questioning him, we discovered that he was very disoriented and could not even explain to us how he had gotten there.
We did the normal routine of checking his vitals and putting him on a heart monitor, but aside from a little high blood pressure, we could not determine any immediate life threat. We had encountered this sort of thing so many times, and most often it was determined to be what is called a TIA or mini-stroke.
Assuming we were dealing with a TIA, we put him on oxygen and loaded him into the ambulance. While sitting in the parking lot, we decided to take advantage of the opportunity to start our IV while stationary. After all, most TIA patients usually recover pretty quickly with very little intervention and the urgency of the matter is usually minimal. NOT this one.
Soon after we started the IV, we began our 10 minute trek to the hospital. Myself and a rider were examining the patient and rechecking vitals. Suddenly, the patient went into cardiac arrest. This was obviously turning into something much more serious than the average TIA.
We began to expedite to the hospital, while myself and my rider began resuscitation efforts. Just prior to arrival at the hospital, we regained a pulse on the patient, as well as some spontaneous respirations. This was a very good sign as it was soon after the arrest, and gave the patient a much better chance for recovery.
We delivered the patient to the hospital, and handed him over to the ER staff, before returning to our truck to start our paperwork. Normally, we can do our paperwork at the hospital, and by the time we are done, the ER staff can give us a good indication of what the problem was with the patient we had just brought in. NOT this one.
We completed our paperwork and the hospital staff still had no clear indication of the problem. They did however; note that the patient’s lab results were very strange. His sodium level was unbelievably low, as well as his potassium and many other indicators.
The patient was flown by helicopter to a large hospital for further treatment and diagnosis. The next morning we received a phone call from the hospital with their discovery.
It seems that the patient had recently taken a fetish to water. Friends of the patient stated that the patient had been drinking large quantities of water and estimated it into more than 3 or 4 gallons in the last couple of days. This over abundance of water had diluted the patient’s normal lab levels to a possibly fatal low level. The diagnosis was Water Intoxication! It was my first encounter with this disorder, but not my last. Over the next decade of working in EMS, I would see it only one other time. Although the first patient did make a near full recovery, the second one was not so lucky.

